ABOUT ZANZIBAR
In January 1964 members of the African majority overthrew the established minority Arab ruling elite. A republic was established and in April the presidents of Zanzibar and Tanganyika, on the mainland, signed an act of union, forming the United Republic of Tanzania while giving semi-autonomy to Zanzibar.
The word Zanzibar signifies a place of tranquil, a scenery of natural beauty, an exotic feeling, and going back to history. Islands of Zanzibar (also called Unguja) and Pemba and surrounding islets that together form Zanzibar are certainly one of the most attractive spots in the world. With its rich history and crystalline sandy beaches, it is a major holiday destination. But what is Zanzibar?
Zanzibar Geography
Zanzibar, whose actual name is Unguja Island, is a partner in the United Republic of Tanzania. It is located in the Indian Ocean about 35 km off the coast of mainland Tanzania at Longitude 39 degrees East and Latitude 6 degrees South of the Equator. The highest point of the island is 150 meters above sea level
People and Culture Zanzibar has a long demographic history. The issue of who was first to set foot on her soil is debatable. However, what is known today is that the natives include the three Shirazi groups of Wahadimu, Wapemba and Watumbatu. Other ethnic groups that inhabit Zanzibar today include Arabs, Asians (Indians & Pakistanis), Comorians, and people from mainland of Tanzania who, to my opinion, are erroneously referred to as "Africans". Being a cosmopolitan society, the culture has been greatly influenced by Persian, Arabic, and African traditions.
Natural Resources Spice Islands, as frequently referred, Zanzibar and Pemba Islands are the world major producer of cloves. Other spices and fruits of many kinds are always in abundance. Located just below the equator, the archipelago enjoys cool tropical climate that favours the growth of many tropical species of flora and fauna. And being surrounded by the vast Indian Ocean, its marine resources are one of the richest in East Africa.
Economy Agriculture is still the back borne of Zanzibar's economy but its share has recently been declining. Clove industry, which used to be the biggest foreign exchange earner has been hit with low prices on the world market and a number of agronomic factors that has resulted into low annual production. Currently, trade and tourism are the two emerging industries earmarked to replace the decaying clove industry.
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